Guide
What is IPTV?
IPTV, short for Internet Protocol Television, is television delivered over an internet connection instead of an aerial, a satellite dish or a cable. Here is how it works, how it differs from what you may already watch, and what you need to start.
Updated · By the Aina IPTV team
How IPTV works
An IPTV provider takes each channel and turns it into a stream: a continuous flow of video sent over the internet, usually as HLS (small pieces listed in an .m3u8 file) or as a single MPEG-TS stream. A player app on your phone, tablet or television asks for a channel and plays it as it arrives.
Two more things make it television rather than a pile of links. A playlist tells the player which channels, films and series exist, as an M3U playlist or an Xtream Codes login. A guide, the EPG, tells it what is on each channel and when, usually as an XMLTV file.
What you can watch
- Live TV: channels as they are broadcast.
- Video on demand (VOD): films and series you start whenever you like.
- Catch-up: programmes that have already aired, where the provider keeps an archive.
IPTV compared with cable, satellite and streaming apps
| IPTV subscription | Cable or satellite | Streaming apps | |
|---|---|---|---|
| How it arrives | Your internet connection | A cable or a dish | Your internet connection |
| What you watch it with | A player app of your choosing | The provider’s box | Each service’s own app |
| Live channels | Yes, with a guide | Yes, with a guide | Some, often none |
| Films and series | Often included | Sometimes, extra | The main offer |
| Screens | Phone, tablet, TV, anywhere online | Mostly the television | Phone, tablet, TV |
The big difference is the split between the service and the app. A streaming service makes its own app. An IPTV provider usually does not: it gives you a login, and you watch with a player such as Aina, the way a web browser opens any website.
What you need
- A subscription from an IPTV provider, as an Xtream Codes login or an M3U playlist link. Choose a provider that holds the rights to what it sells: Is IPTV legal? explains why it matters.
- A player app, on each device you watch on. What to look for in one.
- A device: a phone, a tablet, or a television with an Apple TV or Android TV or Google TV.
- A steady connection. As a rough guide, allow 10 Mbps or more for HD and 25 Mbps or more for 4K, for each stream playing at once. Steadiness matters as much as speed: a wired connection or 5 GHz Wi-Fi beats a faster but patchy one.
Players and providers are different things
This is the part that confuses people most. The provider sells access to channels. The player only plays them. A legitimate player comes with no channels at all, and one sold “loaded” with channels is a warning sign. Aina is a player: it sells no subscription and includes no content.
Getting started with Aina
- 1
Get Aina
On your phone, your tablet or your television.
- 2
Add your subscription
Your Xtream Codes login, or your M3U playlist link with a guide link if you have one.
- 3
Watch
Your channels, films and series, with the guide, on every screen you add it to.
No subscription yet? Tap Try it without a subscription on Aina’s first screen to see how IPTV works with free, public channels from the iptv-org catalogue.
Questions and answers
It is a kind of streaming. The word usually means live channels delivered over the internet with a guide, watched in a player app, rather than a single service’s own app.
No. A player app on a phone, a tablet, an Apple TV or an Android TV or Google TV device is enough.
As a rough guide, 10 Mbps or more for HD and 25 Mbps or more for 4K, for each stream at once. A steady connection matters as much as a fast one.
In Aina, Try it without a subscription shows free, public channels from the iptv-org catalogue, so you can see how it works before you pay anyone.